Nigute wagabanya igihombo cya moteri

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yibanze

Kugira ngo dusesengure ikibazo, dukeneye kubanza kumenya amahame shingiro, azadufasha kubyumva. Ubwa mbere, dukeneye kumenya ibintu bibiri. Imwe ihinduranya magnetisiyonike, iyo, mu magambo make, iboneka mumyuma yicyuma cya transformateur no muri stator cyangwa amenyo ya rotor ya moteri; Imwe ni imitungo izunguruka, ikorwa na stator cyangwa rotor yoke ya moteri. Hariho ingingo nyinshi zitangirira ku ngingo ebyiri zikabara gutakaza icyuma cya moteri ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwo gukemura hejuru. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amabati ya silicon yerekana ibintu bikurikira munsi ya magnetisiyonike yibintu bibiri:
Iyo ubucucike bwa magnetique buri munsi ya 1.7 Tesla, igihombo cya hystereze cyatewe no guhinduranya magnetisiyoneri kiruta icyatewe no guhinduranya magnetisiyoneri; Iyo irenze 1.7 Tesla, ibinyuranye nukuri. Ubwinshi bwa magnetiki flux yuburemere bwa moteri muri rusange buri hagati ya 1.0 na 1.5 Tesla, kandi igihombo gikwiranye na magnetisiyonike ya hystereze igereranije ni 45 kugeza kuri 65% kurenza igihombo cya magnetisiyasi.
Nibyo, imyanzuro yavuzwe haruguru nayo irakoreshwa, kandi ntabwo nigeze mbigenzura mubikorwa. Mubyongeyeho, iyo magnetiki yumurima wibyuma byahindutse, umuyoboro urimo, witwa eddy, kandi igihombo cyatewe nacyo cyitwa igihombo cya eddy. Kugirango ugabanye igihombo cya eddy, moteri yicyuma mubisanzwe ntishobora gukorwa mubice byose, kandi igashyirwa kumurongo hamwe namabati yicyuma kugirango ibuze urujya n'uruza. Inzira yihariye yo kubara ibyuma ntibizaba bigoye hano. Inzira yibanze nubusobanuro bwo kubara ibyuma bya Baidu bizaba bisobanutse neza. Ibikurikira nisesengura ryibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yicyuma, kugirango buriwese nawe atere imbere cyangwa asubize inyuma ikibazo mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Nyuma yo kuganira hejuru, kuki gukora kashe bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yicyuma? Ibiranga uburyo bwo gukubita biterwa ahanini nuburyo butandukanye bwimashini zikubita, kandi bikagena uburyo bwogosha bwikurikiranya hamwe nurwego rwo guhangayika ukurikije ibikenerwa byubwoko butandukanye bwimyobo hamwe na shobuja, bityo bigatuma imiterere yimyanya ihangayikishije ikikije impande zose. Bitewe nubusabane buri hagati yubujyakuzimu n'imiterere, akenshi bigira ingaruka kumpande zikarishye, kugeza aho urugero rwinshi rushobora gutera igihombo kinini cyicyuma ahantu habi cyane, cyane cyane mugice kinini cyogosha kiri murwego rwo kumurika. By'umwihariko, iboneka cyane cyane mukarere ka alveolar, akenshi iba intumbero yubushakashatsi mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nyabwo. Amabati make ya silicon yamashanyarazi akenshi agenwa nubunini bunini. Ingaruka zirashobora gutera ibihuru hamwe no gutanyagura inkweto hepfo yurupapuro, kandi impande zingaruka zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubunini bwa burrs hamwe na deformasiyo. Niba akarere gahangayikishije cyane kanyuze mu gice cyo guhindura ibintu kugeza imbere mu bikoresho, imiterere y'ibinyampeke muri utwo turere byanze bikunze izahinduka, ihindagurika cyangwa ivunaguritse, kandi kurambura gukabije kwimbibi bizabera mu cyerekezo cyo kurira. Muri iki gihe, ubwinshi bwimbibi z’ingano mu karere ka stress mu cyerekezo cyogosha byanze bikunze biziyongera, bigatuma kwiyongera kw’icyuma mu karere. Kuri iyi ngingo rero, ibikoresho biri mukarere ka stress birashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho byinshi byo gutakaza bigwa hejuru yumucyo usanzwe kuruhande rwingaruka. Muri ubu buryo, ihoraho ryukuri ryibikoresho bishobora kugenwa, kandi igihombo nyacyo cyingaruka zishobora kugenwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutakaza ibyuma.
1.Inkurikizi Zuburyo bwa Annealing Kubura Icyuma
Ingaruka ziterwa no gutakaza ibyuma zibaho cyane cyane mubice byamabati ya silikoni, kandi ubukanishi nubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka kumpapuro zicyuma cya silicon hamwe nimpinduka mubiranga nyabyo. Imyitwarire yinyongera izana impinduka mugutakaza ibyuma. Muri icyo gihe, kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwimbere bwa moteri bizanateza imbere ibibazo byo gutakaza ibyuma. Gufata ingamba zifatika zo gukuraho ibibazo byubukanishi bizagira ingaruka nziza mukugabanya igihombo cyicyuma imbere ya moteri.

2.Impamvu zo gutakaza cyane mubikorwa byo gukora

Amabati ya silicon, nkibikoresho nyamukuru bya magneti kuri moteri, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya moteri kubera kubahiriza ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yamabati ya silicon yicyiciro kimwe irashobora gutandukana nababikora batandukanye. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu muguhitamo ibikoresho mubakora ibyuma byiza bya silicon. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi byagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze yicyuma yahuye nayo mbere.

Urupapuro rwa silikoni ntirwigeze rukingirwa cyangwa ngo ruvurwe neza. Ubu bwoko bwikibazo burashobora kumenyekana mugihe cyo kugerageza amabati ya silicon, ariko ntabwo abakora ibinyabiziga bose bafite iki kintu cyo kugerageza, kandi iki kibazo ntabwo gikunze kumenyekana nabakora ibinyabiziga.

Kwangirika kwangiritse hagati yimpapuro cyangwa imirongo migufi hagati yimpapuro. Ubu bwoko bwikibazo bubaho mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma byibyuma. Niba umuvuduko mugihe cyo kumurika ibyuma byicyuma ari mwinshi cyane, bigatera kwangirika kwizuba hagati yimpapuro; Cyangwa niba ibibyimba ari binini cyane nyuma yo gukubita, birashobora gukurwaho no gusya, bikaviramo kwangirika gukabije kwikingira hejuru; Nyuma yo kumurika ibyuma byicyuma birangiye, igikoni nticyoroshye, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga bwakoreshejwe; Ubundi, bitewe nibintu nka bore ya stator itaringaniye hamwe no kudahuza hagati ya bore ya stator hamwe niminwa yintebe yimashini, guhinduka birashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora. Imikoreshereze isanzwe yibi bicuruzwa no kuyitunganya mubyukuri bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya moteri, cyane cyane gutakaza ibyuma.

Iyo ukoresheje uburyo nko gutwika cyangwa gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango usenye umuyaga, birashobora gutuma intandaro yicyuma ishyuha cyane, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwimikorere ya magneti no kwangirika kwiziritse hagati yimpapuro. Iki kibazo kibaho cyane mugihe cyo gusana umuyaga na moteri mugihe cyo gukora no gutunganya.

Guteranya gusudira hamwe nibindi bikorwa birashobora kandi kwangiza kwangirika hagati yimigozi, kongera igihombo cya eddy.
Uburemere bwicyuma budahagije hamwe no guhuzagurika kutuzuye hagati yimpapuro. Igisubizo cyanyuma nuko uburemere bwibyuma bidahagije, kandi igisubizo kiboneye nuko umuyaga urenze kwihanganira, mugihe hashobora kubaho kuba igihombo cyicyuma kirenze igipimo.
Igipfundikizo ku rupapuro rwa silikoni ni cyinshi cyane, bigatuma uruziga rukuruzi rwuzura cyane. Muri iki gihe, umubano uhetamye hagati yumutwaro utaremereye hamwe na voltage byunamye cyane. Iki kandi nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya amabati ya silicon.

Mugihe cyo gukora no gutunganya ibyuma byicyuma, icyerekezo cyibinyampeke cyicyuma cya silicon gukubita no kogosha hejuru birashobora kwangirika, bigatuma igabanuka ryicyuma ryinjira mumashanyarazi amwe; Kuri moteri ihindagurika, moteri yinyongera iterwa nubwuzuzanye nayo igomba kwitabwaho; Iki nikintu kigomba gusuzumwa neza mugushushanya.

Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, agaciro kashushanyo k'igihombo cya moteri kigomba gushingira ku musaruro nyirizina no gutunganya intungamubiri z'icyuma, kandi hagomba gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo agaciro k'imyumvire gahuye n'agaciro nyako. Imirongo iranga itangwa nabatanga ibikoresho rusange bapimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Epstein kare coil coil, ariko icyerekezo cya magnetisiyonike yibice bitandukanye muri moteri kiratandukanye, kandi iki gihombo kidasanzwe kizunguruka ntigishobora gutekerezwa kurubu. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku ntera zitandukanye zidahuye hagati yabazwe kandi yapimwe.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya gutakaza ibyuma mugushushanya
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ryicyuma mubuhanga, kandi icyingenzi nukuhuza imiti uko ibintu bimeze. Nibyo, ntabwo bijyanye no gukoresha ibyuma gusa, ahubwo bireba nibindi bihombo. Inzira yibanze cyane ni ukumenya impamvu zo gutakaza ibyuma byinshi, nkubucucike bukabije bwa magneti, inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa kwiyuzuzamo gukabije. Birumvikana ko, muburyo busanzwe, kuruhande rumwe, birakenewe ko twegera ukuri hafi hashoboka kuruhande rwikigereranyo, kurundi ruhande, inzira ihujwe nikoranabuhanga kugirango igabanye gukoresha ibyuma byiyongera. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane nukwongera ikoreshwa ryamabati meza ya silicon, kandi tutitaye kubiciro, ibyuma bya super silicon bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora guhitamo. Birumvikana ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryimbere mu gihugu naryo ryateje imbere iterambere ryiza kandi ryimbere. Uruganda rukora ibyuma byo murugo narwo rutangiza ibicuruzwa byihariye bya silicon. Ibisekuruza bifite ibyiciro byiza byibicuruzwa kubintu bitandukanye. Hano hari uburyo butaziguye bwo guhura:

1. Hindura uburyo bwa rukuruzi

Kunoza imiyoboro ya rukuruzi, kugirango bisobanuke neza, ni ugutezimbere sine yumurima wa magneti. Ibi nibyingenzi, ntabwo ari moteri yimikorere ihamye gusa. Moteri zihindagurika za moteri hamwe na moteri ya syncronous ni ngombwa. Igihe nakoraga mu nganda zimashini, nakoze moteri ebyiri zifite imikorere itandukanye kugirango ngabanye ibiciro. Birumvikana ko icy'ingenzi kwari ukubaho cyangwa kutabaho kw'imigozi ihanamye, ibyo bikaba byaviriyemo ibimenyetso bya sinusoidal bidahuye biranga ikirere cya magneti. Bitewe no gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi, igihombo cyicyuma kibara igice kinini, bikavamo itandukaniro rikomeye mubihombo hagati ya moteri zombi. Hanyuma, nyuma yo kubara inyuma, itandukaniro ryicyuma cya moteri munsi yo kugenzura algorithm yiyongereyeho inshuro zirenze ebyiri. Ibi kandi byibutsa buriwese guhuza kugenzura algorithms mugihe wongeye gukora moteri yihuta yo kugenzura moteri.

2.Gabanya ubucucike bwa magneti
Kongera uburebure bwicyuma cyangwa kongera imbaraga za magnetiki yumurongo wumurongo wa magneti kugirango ugabanye ubwinshi bwa magneti, ariko ubwinshi bwicyuma gikoreshwa muri moteri bwiyongera bikwiranye;

3.Kugabanya umubyimba wibyuma kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyumuyaga
Gusimbuza amabati ya silikoni ashyushye ashyushye hamwe nimpapuro zicyuma za silikoni zikonje zirashobora kugabanya ubukana bwamabati ya silicon, ariko ibyuma byoroheje bizongera umubare wibyuma nibiciro byo gukora moteri;

4.Kwemeza amabati akonje ya silicon yamashanyarazi hamwe na magnetique nziza kugirango igabanye igihombo cya hystereze;
5.Kwemeza icyuma gikora ibyuma byinshi;
6.Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga
Guhangayikishwa cyane nyuma yo gutunganya ibyuma birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubura moteri. Iyo utunganya amabati ya silikoni, icyerekezo cyo guca no gukubita inkovu bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubutaka bwicyuma. Gukata ku cyerekezo kizunguruka cy'urupapuro rwa silicon no gukora ubushyuhe ku rupapuro rwa silikoni birashobora kugabanya igihombo ku 10% kugeza kuri 20%.