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Ingaruka za Iron Core Stress kumikorere ya Moteri zihoraho

Ingaruka za Iron Core Stress kumikorere yaImashini zihoraho

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu ryateje imbere imyuga y’inganda zihoraho za moteri, zishyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru y’imikorere ijyanye na moteri, ibipimo bya tekiniki, hamwe n’ibikorwa bihamye. Kugirango moteri ihoraho ya magneti itere imbere murwego rwagutse rwo gusaba, birakenewe gushimangira imikorere ijyanye nibintu byose, kugirango ubuziranenge rusange nibikorwa bya moteri bigere kurwego rwo hejuru.

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Kuri moteri ihoraho, moteri yicyuma nikintu cyingenzi muri moteri. Kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byibanze byibyuma, birakenewe ko dusuzuma neza niba imiyoboro ya rukuruzi ishobora guhura nakazi ka moteri ihoraho. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byamashanyarazi byatoranijwe nkibikoresho byingenzi bya moteri ihoraho, kandi impamvu nyamukuru nuko ibyuma byamashanyarazi bifite moteri nziza ya magneti.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi bya moteri bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere rusange no kugenzura ibiciro bya moteri ihoraho. Mugihe cyo gukora, guteranya, hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwa moteri ya magneti ihoraho, imihangayiko imwe nimwe izashingira kumurongo. Ariko, kubaho kw'imihangayiko bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi ya rukuruzi y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma imiyoboro ya rukuruzi igabanuka ku buryo butandukanye, bityo imikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikagabanuka, kandi bikongera igihombo cya moteri.

Mugushushanya no gukora moteri ya magneti ihoraho, ibisabwa muguhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho bigenda byiyongera, ndetse bikagera no kurwego ntarengwa nurwego rwibikorwa. Nkibikoresho byingenzi bya moteri ihoraho, ibyuma byamashanyarazi bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji ikoreshwa no kubara neza igihombo cyicyuma kugirango gikemuke.

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Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushushanya ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mukubara electromagnetique iranga ibyuma byamashanyarazi biragaragara ko bidahwitse, kuko ubu buryo busanzwe bugizwe ahanini nibisanzwe, kandi ibisubizo byo kubara bizagira gutandukana kwinshi. Kubwibyo, uburyo bushya bwo kubara burakenewe kugirango ubare neza neza imbaraga za rukuruzi hamwe no gutakaza ibyuma byicyuma cyamashanyarazi mubihe byumurima uhangayitse, kugirango urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho byibanze byicyuma ruri hejuru, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho nkibikorwa bya moteri ihoraho ya magneti bigera urwego rwo hejuru.

Zheng Yong hamwe n’abandi bashakashatsi bibanze ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ingutu ku mikorere ya moteri ihoraho, kandi bahuza isesengura ry’ubushakashatsi kugira ngo barebe uburyo bujyanye n’imiterere ya magnetiki ihangayikishijwe no gutakaza ibyuma bikoreshwa na moteri ya moteri ihoraho. Guhangayikishwa nicyuma cya moteri ya moteri ihoraho mugihe cyimikorere ikora iterwa nisoko itandukanye yo guhangayika, kandi buri soko ryimyitwarire yerekana ibintu byinshi bitandukanye rwose.

Urebye uburyo bwo guhangayikishwa na stator yibanze ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri, inkomoko yabyo harimo gukubita, kuzunguruka, kumurika, guteranya inteko, nibindi. ahantu hagaragara cyane. Kuri rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magneti, inkomoko nyamukuru yibibazo bitera harimo guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe, imbaraga za centrifugal, imbaraga za electromagnetic, nibindi ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, umuvuduko usanzwe wa moteri ihoraho ya magneti uhoraho ni mwinshi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwigunga bwa magneti ni nayo yashyizwe kuri rotor yibanze.

Kubwibyo, guhangayikishwa na centrifugal nisoko nyamukuru yo guhangayika. Imyitwarire ya stator iterwa no guteranya inteko ihoraho ya moteri ya magneti ihoraho ahanini ibaho muburyo bwo guhagarika umutima, kandi aho ikorera yibanda ku ngogo ya moteri ya moteri, icyerekezo cyerekezo kigaragara nkikizunguruka. Imitungo ihangayikishijwe nimbaraga za centrifugal ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya rotor ni impungenge zikomeye, hafi ya zose zikora kumurongo wicyuma cya rotor. Impagarara ntarengwa ya centrifugal ikora ku masangano ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya rotor ya magnetiki yo kwigunga hamwe nurubavu rukomeza, bigatuma byoroha kwangirika kugaragara muri kariya gace.

Ingaruka za Iron Core Stress kuri Magnetic Field ya Moteri ihoraho

Hasesenguwe impinduka zubucucike bwa magneti yibice byingenzi bya moteri ihoraho ya moteri, byagaragaye ko bitewe no kwiyuzuzamo, nta mpinduka nini yagaragaye mu bucucike bwa magneti ku rubavu rukomeza ndetse n’ibiraro bya rukuruzi bya rotor ya moteri. Ubucucike bwa magneti ya stator hamwe na magnetiki nyamukuru ya moteri iratandukanye cyane. Ibi birashobora kandi gusobanura ingaruka ziterwa nihungabana ryikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa rya magneti hamwe nubushobozi bwa rukuruzi ya moteri mugihe ikora moteri ihoraho.

Ingaruka za Stress ku Gihombo Cyinshi

Bitewe no guhangayika, guhagarika umutima ku ngogo ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya moteri bizaba byibanze cyane, bikaviramo igihombo gikomeye no kwangirika kwimikorere. Hano haribibazo bikomeye byo gutakaza ibyuma kumugogo wa moteri ihoraho ya moteri, cyane cyane aho ihuriro ry amenyo ya stator hamwe ningogo, aho gutakaza ibyuma byiyongera cyane kubera guhangayika. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye binyuze mu kubara ko gutakaza ibyuma bya moteri ya magneti ihoraho byiyongereyeho 40% -50% bitewe n’ingutu ziterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije, bikaba bitangaje cyane, bityo bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gukabije gutakaza igihombo cyose cya moteri zihoraho. Binyuze mu isesengura, urashobora kandi kubona ko gutakaza icyuma cya moteri aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwo gutakaza buterwa ningaruka ziterwa no guhagarika umutima ku mikorere yicyuma cya stator. Kuri rotor ya moteri, mugihe icyuma kibaye munsi ya centrifugal tensile stress mugihe gikora, ntabwo bizongera igihombo cyicyuma gusa, ahubwo bizagira n'ingaruka ziterambere.

Ingaruka za Stress kuri Inductance na Torque

Imikorere ya magnetiki yimikorere yibyuma bya moteri igenda yangirika mubihe byimiterere yibyuma byicyuma, kandi inductance yacyo izagabanuka kurwego runaka. By'umwihariko, gusesengura uruziga rwa rukuruzi ya moteri ihoraho, uruziga rukuruzi rukubiyemo ibice bitatu: icyuho cyumwuka, rukuruzi ihoraho, hamwe na stator rotor ibyuma. Muri byo, rukuruzi ihoraho nigice cyingenzi. Ukurikije iyi mpamvu, iyo imikorere ya magnetiki yimikorere ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri yibyuma bihinduka, ntishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mumashanyarazi.

Igice cya magnetiki cyumuzingi kigizwe nicyuho cyumwuka hamwe na stator rotor ya moteri ya moteri ihoraho ni ntoya cyane kuruta imbaraga za rukuruzi za rukuruzi zihoraho. Urebye ingaruka ziterwa na stress yibanze, imikorere ya magnetiki induction igenda yangirika kandi inductance ya shaft iragabanuka cyane. Gisesengura ingaruka ziterwa na magnetique yibintu byuma bya moteri ihoraho. Mugihe imikorere ya magnetiki induction yimikorere ya moteri igabanuka, guhuza magnetiki ya moteri biragabanuka, kandi umuriro wa electromagnetique ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri nayo iragabanuka.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023