Nubuhe buryo bwo kugabanya moteri itangira ya moteri?

1. Gutangira mu buryo butaziguye

Gutangira mu buryo butaziguye ni inzira yo guhuza byimazeyostatorWinding of anmoteri y'amashanyarazikumashanyarazi no guhera kuri voltage yagenwe. Ifite ibiranga itangiriro ryinshi nigihe gito cyo gutangira, kandi nuburyo bworoshye, bwubukungu, kandi bwizewe bwo gutangira. Iyo utangiriye kuri voltage yuzuye, ikigezweho ni kinini kandi itara ritangira ntabwo rinini, byoroshye gukora kandi byihuse gutangira. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo gutangira bufite ibisabwa cyane kubushobozi bwa gride nuburemere, kandi burakwiriye cyane cyane gutangira moteri munsi ya 1W.

2.Imodoka ikurikirana irwanya

Moteri yo kurwanya moteri itangira nuburyo bwo kugabanya voltage itangira. Mugihe cyo gutangira, résistoriste ihujwe murukurikirane muri stator izunguruka. Iyo intangiriro yo gutangira inyuze, igitonyanga cya voltage kibyara kuri résistor, kugabanya voltage ikoreshwa kuristatorKuzunguruka. Ibi birashobora kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya ibyatangiye.

3.Gutangira kwihinduranya wenyine

Gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi yo kugabanya kugabanuka kwa autotransformer ntishobora gusa gukenera ibikenewe byimitwaro itandukanye, ariko kandi ibona itara rinini ryo gutangira. Nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugabanya voltage yo gutangira moteri nini. Inyungu zayo nini nuko itara ritangira ari rinini. Iyo igikanda kizunguruka kiri kuri 80%, itara ryo gutangira rishobora kugera kuri 64% yumuriro utangirira, kandi itara ryo gutangira rishobora guhinduka binyuze kuri kanda. Konti yemewe "Mechanical Engineering Literature", sitasiyo ya injeniyeri!

4.Tangira Delta Decompression Tangira

Kuri cage yigituba moteri idafite imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwestatorguhinduranya bihujwe muburyo bwa mpandeshatu, niba stator ihindagurika ihujwe muburyo bwinyenyeri mugihe cyo gutangira hanyuma igahuzwa muburyo bwa mpandeshatu nyuma yo gutangira, irashobora kugabanya imiyoboro itangira kandi igabanya ingaruka zayo kuri gride. Ubu buryo bwo gutangira bwitwa inyenyeri delta decompression itangira, cyangwa gusa inyenyeri delta itangira (y & gutangira).

Iyo ukoresheje inyenyeri delta uburyo bwo gutangira, itangira ryubu ni kimwe cya gatatu cyuburyo bwambere bwo gutangira ukoresheje uburyo bwa mpandeshatu. Ku nyenyeri delta itangiye, intangiriro yo gutangira ni inshuro 2-2.3 gusa. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe ukoresheje inyenyeri delta itangiye, itara ryo gutangira naryo rigabanuka kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyibyo byari bimeze mugihe utangiye ukoresheje uburyo bwa mpandeshatu.

Birakwiriye mubihe nta mutwaro cyangwa umutwaro woroshye utangiye. Kandi ugereranije nibindi byose bitangira vacuum, imiterere yabyo niyo yoroshye kandi igiciro nacyo gihenze cyane.

Mubyongeyeho, inyenyeri delta yo gutangira nayo ifite akarusho, aribwo iyo umutwaro woroheje, urashobora kwemerera moteri gukora munsi yuburyo bwo guhuza inyenyeri. Kuri ubu, urumuri hamwe nu mutwaro byapimwe birashobora guhuzwa, bishobora kuzamura imikorere ya moteri no kuzigama amashanyarazi.

5. Guhindura inshuro nyinshi gutangira (gutangira byoroshye)

 Guhindura inshuro ni tekinoroji yateye imbere cyane, ikora neza, kandi ikora neza mugucunga moteri murwego rwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bigezweho. Ihindura umuvuduko na torque ya moteri ihindura inshuro ya gride ya power. Bitewe n'uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga rya microcomputer, igiciro ni kinini kandi ibisabwa kubatekinisiye babungabunga nabyo ni byinshi. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubice bisaba kugenzura umuvuduko nibisabwa kugenzura byihuse.