Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imikorere y’inganda ku isi, ubwenge, n’imibereho y’abantu, ikoreshwa rya moteri mu bice nk’imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, amajwi n'amashusho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bitunganya amakuru, hamwe n’inganda zikoresha inganda bizagenda byiyongera.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, impuzandengo ya moteri y’amashanyarazi ifitwe na buri rugo mu bihugu byateye imbere ni 80pcs kugeza kuri 130pcs, mu gihe impuzandengo ya moteri y’amashanyarazi ifitwe n’ingo mu mijyi minini yo mu Bushinwa igera kuri 20pc kugeza kuri 40pc, ikaba ikiri munsi yikigereranyo. urwego mu bihugu byateye imbere. Kubwibyo, haracyari umwanya munini witerambere mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu.
Ugereranije na moteri ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 200,Moteri ya BLDCmubyukuri ni muto, hamwe namateka yimyaka irenga 50 kuva bakura. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor no kumenyekanisha MCU nibice byabashoferi, igiciro rusange cyaMoteri ya BLDCyagabanutse cyane. Kubwibyo, mu myaka yashize,Moteri ya BLDCzateye imbere, kandi umuvuduko wazo muri rusange nawo urenze uw'imoteri.
Igishushanyo 1: Guhanura Ingano yisoko rya BLDC
Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka waMoteri ya BLDCbizaba hafi 6.5% mumyaka iri imbere. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko rya BLDC muri 2019 yari hafi miliyari 16.3 z'amadolari, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2024 izagera kuri miliyari 22.44 z'amadolari.
Ingano yisoko irihe? Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bukoreshwa?
Isoko ryo gusaba isoko
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwimodoka nshya zingufu, kwinjira mubushoferi bwubwenge, hamwe no gukoresha ikigereranyo cyibinyabiziga-kuri-byose, inzira yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bigenda bigaragara cyane.
Mu modoka zizaza, usibye moteri yo gutwara, sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo guhagarika ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwato, ABS, hamwe na sisitemu yumubiri (nka Windows, gufunga imiryango, intebe, indorerwamo zireba inyuma, guhanagura, izuba, n'ibindi. .) byose bizakoreshwa cyane hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli bizaba bifite moteri zigera ku 10, imodoka zisanzwe zizaba zifite moteri 20 kugeza 30, imodoka zihenze zizaba zifite moteri 60 kugeza 70, ndetse na moteri amagana, mugihe ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bisaba 130 kugeza 200 moteri.
Igishushanyo 2: Umubare wa Moteri zikoreshwa mumodoka
Hamwe no kurushaho kwita ku mikorere y’imodoka, cyane cyane ibisabwa mu guhumurizwa, umutekano, ubukungu bwa peteroli, no kurengera ibidukikije, umubare w’ibikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi mu modoka byiyongereye. Gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi byatumye umubare wibikoresho bya moteri byiyongera.
Imodoka nshya zingufu zabaye inzira yiterambere mumyaka yashize, kandi politiki yisi yose icyarimwe iteza imbere iterambere ryimodoka nshya. Ibihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika byashyizeho umwete isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu, biteza imbere iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu binyuze mu nkunga zitandukanye ndetse na politiki n’amategeko akunda, kandi bigateza imbere impinduka ziva mu binyabiziga gakondo biva mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Nyuma ya Nyakanga 2019 mu Bushinwa, kubera igabanuka rikabije ry'inkunga, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere wagabanutse. Ariko, hamwe nogukomeza kwerekana imiterere mishya yingufu ninganda zikomeye zimodoka muri 2020, cyane cyane itangizwa rya TESLA Model 3, ID ID ya Volkswagen. 3 hamwe nubundi buryo, inganda ziteganijwe kuva ku nkunga iterwa no gukenerwa, ikinjira mu gihe cya kabiri cyihuta.
5G
2020 wari umwaka w'ingenzi mu iterambere rya 5G mu Bushinwa. Nubwo mu gihembwe cya mbere habaye ubukererwe mu iyubakwa rya 5G kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, China Mobile yatangaje ko intego yayo yo kugera kuri sitasiyo fatizo 300000 5G mu mpera za 2020 idahinduka. Ubushinwa Telecom na China Unicom nabwo buzihatira kurangiza kubaka sitasiyo nshya 250000 nshya ya 5G mu gihembwe cya gatatu kugira ngo igarure ingaruka z’iki cyorezo. Usibye sitasiyo ya 50000 yateguwe na Radiyo na Televiziyo y'Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa buzubaka sitasiyo fatizo 600000 uyu mwaka.
Igishushanyo 3: Umubare wa sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G uteganijwe kubakwa n’abakozi bane bakomeye muri 2020
Muri sitasiyo ya 5G, hari kandi ahantu henshi hakenerwa moteri, mbere na mbere, antenne ya sitasiyo. Kugeza ubu, antenne ya sitasiyo ya 5G ifite ibikoresho bigenzura ibinyabiziga birimo garebox, harimo amahitamo abiri: moteri ikomeza na moteri idafite brush. Buri antenne ishobora guhindurwa namashanyarazi ifite moteri igenzura hamwe na garebox.
Muri rusange, sitasiyo isanzwe yitumanaho igomba kuba ifite antene zigera kuri 3, sitasiyo ya 4G igomba kuba ifite antenne 4 kugeza kuri 6, kandi umubare wa sitasiyo ya 5G na antene uzagenda wiyongera.
Usibye antenne ya sitasiyo fatizo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri sitasiyo fatizo isaba kandi ibicuruzwa bya moteri. Nkumufana wa mudasobwa, compressor ikonjesha, nibindi
Indege zitagira abadereva
Drone imaze imyaka itari mike ikunzwe, ariko ntabwo drone zose zikoresha moteri idafite brush. Muri iki gihe, drone nyinshi zirimo zihindura moteri idafite amashanyarazi kugirango igere ku mubiri muremure, woroshye kandi wihangane.
Raporo ya Droneii ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2018 ingano y’isoko ry’indege zitagira abadereva yari miliyari 14.1 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2024, ingano y’isoko ry’indege zitagira abadereva ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 43.1 z'amadolari, aho uturere twihuta cyane ari Aziya na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Iterambere ryiyongera ni 20.5.
Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili cyitwa “Civil Drone Mission Registration System System” kibitangaza, kugeza mu mpera za 2018, mu Bushinwa hari indege zitagira abadereva 285000. Mu mpera za 2019, hari drone zirenga 392000 zanditswe hamwe na miliyoni 1.25 zubucuruzi bwindege zitagira abadereva.
By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'icyorezo mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, indege zitagira abadereva zagize uruhare runini, nko guhinduranya ibitaro n'ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya indwara, gushyira mu bikorwa ubwikorezi bwikora bwo kwirinda icyorezo no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge byihutirwa; Kuzenguruka mumihanda, gusimbuza intoki zo mu kirere akazi; Ibikoresho bya disinfection ya Avatar, kwirinda icyorezo cyuzuye no kwanduza no kwanduza no mu cyaro ndetse no mu mijyi mu gihugu hose; Guhinduka umuhanga wo kwamamaza, gusakuza amagambo no kumvisha abantu kuguma murugo, nibindi.
Bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo, gutanga itumanaho byongeye gusunikwa ku mwanya wa mbere. Mu Bushinwa, Ubuyobozi bw'Indege za Gisivili mu Bushinwa bwatangije serivisi yo gutwara indege zitwara abagenzi mu mwaka ushize. Bitewe n'ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, umuvuduko w'iterambere mu Bushinwa ugomba kwihuta; Mu bihugu by’amahanga, igihangange cya UPS hamwe n’uruganda rukora indege zitwara abagenzi mu Budage Wingcopter bafatanije kuzana VTOL UAV nshya mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa kugira ngo batware ibicuruzwa.
Hariho na drone yo mumazi tutamenyereye cyane, kandi dutangiye kubipima buhoro. Ndibuka isosiyete itagira abapilote yo mumazi nabajije muri 2017, byabaye mubikorwa byinshi kandi byohereje ibice amagana gusa binyuze mubantu benshi. Noneho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa buri mwaka nibihumbi mirongo.
Amashanyarazi / ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Scooter yamashanyarazi ntigumana gusa uburambe bwambere bwo gutwara, ahubwo inatanga imbaraga zifasha ubwenge. Nigikoresho cyo gutwara kiri hagati yamagare nibinyabiziga gakondo. Ibimoteri byamashanyarazi bitanga cyane cyane ubufasha bwingufu bushingiye kubimenyetso byo kugendana binyuze kuri sensor, kugabanya umusaruro wabatwara amagare no korohereza abakoresha. Ugereranije n'amagare, ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi byongeyeho moteri, bateri, sensor, kugenzura, ibikoresho, nibindi, bituma uburambe bwo gutwara butandukanye. Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi ntibigenzura umuvuduko wikinyabiziga mu kuzunguza ikiganza, ahubwo bifata ikimenyetso cyo kugendera mu byuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma, .
Igishushanyo 4: Kugereranya amagare, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, nibinyabiziga gakondo byamashanyarazi
Igiciro cyo kugurisha ibimoteri byamashanyarazi mubushinwa kiri hagati ya 2000 na 10000. Ibimoteri by’iburayi by’iburayi bigurwa hagati yama euro 500 na 1700, mugihe amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi yo hagati yaguzwe hagati yama euro 2300 na 3300. Igiciro cya scooters z'amashanyarazi kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'amagare n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Moteri nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya scooter yamashanyarazi. Bitewe na miniaturizasiya, yoroheje, imikorere ikora, hamwe nukuri kwizerwa ryibimoteri byamashanyarazi, imikorere yamashanyarazi igenwa neza. Kubwibyo, amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga muri rusange akeneye guhitamo iterambere rya moteri ukurikije ibikenerwa byamashanyarazi. Moteri yamashanyarazi igera kuri 10% kugeza 30% yikiguzi cyamashanyarazi.
Hano harakenewe cyane ibimoteri byamashanyarazi muburayi. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amagare mu Burayi, kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2018, kugurisha ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’iburayi byiyongereye biva ku bice 98000 bigera kuri miliyoni 2.5. Ubwiyongere bw'ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka bwageze kuri 31%.
Isoko ry'Ubuyapani naryo riragenda ryiyongera. Ubuyapani nicyo gihugu cya mbere cyateye imbere, gukora, no kugurisha ibimoteri. Mu myaka ya za 1980, yateje imbere igisekuru cya mbere cyamashanyarazi. Ariko, kubera ubutayu bwimisozi miremire, imihanda igoye, hamwe no gusaza gukabije, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi byabaye amahitamo akenewe.
Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu riratangiye. Hariho umwanya uhagije wo gukura. Kugeza ubu, ibigo nka Mobi, Xiaomi, Harrow, Double Speed, na Eternal byatangiye kugerageza guteza imbere ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Imashini yimashini
Imashini zikoresha inganda nisoko risimburwa mubushinwa, kandi umwanya wazo ni munini cyane. Nubwo Ubushinwa aribwo soko rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, mu bijyanye na robo y’inganda, abakora ibyamamare ku isi bibanda cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere bahagarariwe na Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubudage, n’ibindi, nka ABB muri Suwede, FANUC mu Buyapani , Yaskawa Electric Corporation, nimiryango ine ihagarariwe na Kuka mubudage.
Igishushanyo 5: Igurishwa rya robo yinganda. (Inkomoko yamakuru: Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya robo)
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ibimashini, mu mwaka wa 2018 igurishwa ry’imashini z’inganda ku isi ni 422000, muri zo 154000 zagurishijwe mu Bushinwa, zingana na 36.5%. Byongeye kandi, dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, umusaruro w’imashini za robo mu nganda mu Bushinwa uragenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, uva ku masoko agera ku 33000 muri 2015 ukagera kuri 187000 muri 2018. Iterambere ry’iterambere ryihuta.
Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, hamwe na guverinoma ikomeje gushyigikirwa n’inganda n’inganda ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu, umuvuduko w’imashini z’inganda zo mu gihugu wagiye wiyongera. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2018, igipimo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyo kugurisha umubiri wa robo cyiyongereye kiva kuri 19.42% muri 2015 kigera kuri 28.48%. Muri icyo gihe, igurishwa rusange ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa naryo ryakomeje kwiyongera.
Umufana
Abafana barimo: abafana, ingofero zingana, ibyuma byumusatsi, abafana b'umwenda, abafana ba HVAC, nibindi. Abakora inganda zo hasi cyane barimo Midea, Emmett, Gree, Pioneer, Vantage, Boss, nibindi.
Ukurikije abakunzi b'urugo, iri ni isoko rinini cyane, kandi umusaruro w'abafana bo murugo mubushinwa ni munini cyane. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu 2018, umusaruro w’abafana bo mu rugo mu Bushinwa wari miliyoni 180. Nta makuru yo mu Kuboza 2017, ariko amakuru y'amezi 11 yari miliyoni 160. Muri 2016, yari miliyoni 160, kandi bivugwa ko muri 2019 hari miliyoni 190.
Igishushanyo 6: Umusaruro wabafana murugo mubushinwa. (Inkomoko yamakuru: Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare)
Kugeza ubu, inzira nyamukuru ikora ibikoresho bito bito mubushinwa, nka Midea, Pioneer, Nichrome, Emmett, nibindi, ahanini bifite ibicuruzwa bifite moteri idafite amashanyarazi ku isoko. Muri byo, Emmett ifite ubwinshi na Xiaomi ifite igiciro gito.
Hamwe no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka nka Xiaomi, igipimo cyo guhindura moteri idafite amashanyarazi mu rwego rwabafana bo murugo cyatangiye kwihuta. Noneho, mubijyanye nabakunzi bo murugo, abakora murugo bo muri moteri idafite brush bafite umwanya.
Usibye abakunzi b'urugo, hari n'ibikoresho bifana mudasobwa. Mubyukuri, abafana ibikoresho byumuriro wumuriro batangiye guhindukira kuri moteri idafite brush mumyaka myinshi ishize. Muri iki gice hari umushinga ngenderwaho, aribyo Ebm-papst, abafana n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa na moteri bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nko guhumeka, guhumeka, gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, gushyushya imodoka n’imodoka.
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bushinwa akora umufana wa mudasobwa udafite amashanyarazi asa na EBM, kandi yafashe amasoko menshi ya EBM.
Cyane cyane hamwe no kuzamuka kwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza murugo, abakora ibicuruzwa murugo bagomba kugira amahirwe akomeye. Ubu igihugu cyashyize kandi sitasiyo yo kwishyuza mu mushinga “Ibikorwa Remezo bishya”, bigomba kugira iterambere ryinshi muri uyu mwaka.
Hariho nabafana bakonjesha. Bitewe ningaruka zinganda zinganda nubuziranenge bwingufu zigihugu, abafana bakonjesha firigo batangiye guhindukira kuri moteri ya BLDC, kandi umuvuduko wo guhindura urihuta cyane, bivamo ibicuruzwa byinshi ugereranije. Biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2022, 60% y’imashini zikonjesha zikonjesha zizasimburwa na moteri zikoresha inshuro nyinshi.
Kubireba abafana, hari kandi urutonde rwinshi, nikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho byigikoni. Ariko, kubera impamvu zigiciro, igipimo cyo guhinduranya brushless ya intera ya hood ntikiri hejuru. Kugeza ubu, gahunda yo guhindura inshuro zigera ku 150, ariko gahunda ya moteri idafite brush irashobora kurangira mu majana ijana, kandi izihenze zishobora no kugura hafi 30.
Abafana benshi bashya nibisukura ikirere nabo bakoresha ibisubizo bidafite moteri. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bito ku isoko muri rusange bikoresha moteri ya rotor yo hanze ya Nedic, mugihe isuku nini yo mu kirere ikoresha abafana ba EBM.
Mubyongeyeho, hari umuyaga ukwirakwiza ikirere watangiye gukora kuva mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi agaciro kayo kari hejuru. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigura ibice 781, kandi hariho nibindi bihenze cyane, kuva 2000 kugeza 3000.
Compressor
Bitewe nuko umuvuduko wa compressor ya firigo igena ubushyuhe buri imbere muri firigo, umuvuduko wa compressor ya variable ya firigo irashobora guhinduka ukurikije ubushyuhe, bigatuma firigo ikora ibyo ihinduye ukurikije uko ubushyuhe buriho kandi bikagumaho neza ubushyuhe burigihe imbere muri firigo. Muri ubu buryo, ingaruka zo kubungabunga ibiryo zizaba nziza. Impinduka nyinshi za firigo zikoresha firigo zihitamo moteri ya BLDC, bivamo gukora neza, urusaku rwo hasi, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora mugihe ukora.
Igicapo 7: Igurishwa rya firigo na firigo zihinduka mubushinwa. (Inkomoko yamakuru: Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare)
Uyu murima wahoze wiganjemo ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’Abayapani, Abanyakoreya, na Tayiwani, ariko nyuma ya 2010, abakora mu gihugu batangiye vuba. Bavuga ko uruganda rumwe muri Shanghai rufite ibicuruzwa byoherezwa buri mwaka bingana na miliyoni 30.
Hamwe niterambere ryabakora inganda ziciriritse murugo, zaba arizo zikora MCU zikomeye, ibinyabiziga byabanjirije gutwara Irembo, cyangwa Power MOSFET, ababikora murugo barashobora gutanga.
Na none, hariho compressor ikonjesha. Kugeza ubu, impinduka zikoreshwa mu guhinduranya ibintu byemewe cyane, kandi impinduka zikoreshwa mu kirere zahindutse inzira. Umusaruro wa konderasi mu Bushinwa nawo ni munini cyane. Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2018 umusaruro wa moteri zikonjesha zari miliyoni 360, naho moteri ya BLDC yo guhumeka ikaba yari hafi miliyoni 96. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa moteri ya BLDC yo guhumeka uragenda wiyongera buri mwaka.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara, gukora neza cyane, no gukoresha ingufu nke, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gucukura, gukata, no gusya mu nganda zinyuranye zikoreshwa nko kubaka, gushushanya, gutunganya ibiti, gutunganya ibyuma, nizindi nganda zikora inganda .
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwemerwa buhoro buhoro igitekerezo cya DIY, urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi narwo ruhora rwaguka. Ibikorwa byinshi byamaboko gakondo bitangiye gusimburwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nabyo bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byinganda bikagera mubuzima bwumuryango. Gukenera ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biriyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidafite amashanyarazi byatangiye kera cyane. Mu mwaka wa 2010, ibirango bimwe by'amahanga byashyizeho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ukoresheje moteri idafite amashanyarazi. Hamwe no gukura kwa tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion, ibiciro biragenda bihendutse, kandi ubunini bwibikoresho byabigenewe byiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Ubu barashobora kugabanwa kimwe hamwe nibikoresho byo gucomeka.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, amashanyarazi y’imbere mu gihugu ahanini yabaye nta mashanyarazi, mu gihe imyitozo y’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi menshi, n’ibikoresho byo mu busitani bitarashishwa rwose, ariko kandi biri mu nzira yo guhinduka.
Ibi ahanini biterwa no kuzigama ingufu hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwa moteri idafite amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi igihe kirekire. Muri iki gihe, abakora inganda mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu bashoye umutungo mwinshi mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, nka Bosch, Dewalt, Milwaukee, Ryobi, Makita, n'ibindi.
Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa naryo ryihuta cyane, cyane cyane mu turere twa Jiangsu na Zhejiang, aho usanga abakora ibikoresho byinshi by’amashanyarazi bibanda. Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro byo gukemura ibinyabiziga bidafite amashanyarazi mu turere twa Jiangsu na Zhejiang byagabanutse vuba, kandi ababikora benshi batangije intambara z’ibiciro. Bavuga ko igisubizo cyo kugenzura moteri idafite amashanyarazi kubikoresho byamashanyarazi igura amafaranga agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 7, ndetse bamwe bagura 4 kugeza 5.
Pompe
Amapompo yamazi ninganda zisanzwe zifite ubwoko butandukanye nibisubizo. Ndetse kubibaho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite imbaraga zimwe, kuri ubu hari ubwoko butandukanye buboneka ku isoko, hamwe nibiciro biri munsi yamafaranga abiri kugeza hagati ya mirongo ine na mirongo itanu.
Mugukoresha pompe zamazi, moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu idakoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi aciriritse nini nini, mugihe pompe ya bipolar AC ikoreshwa cyane cyane pompe zamazi na mikoro. Kugeza ubu ivugurura ryubushyuhe bwo mumajyaruguru nuburyo bwiza bwo guhanga udushya mubisubizo bya pompe.
Niba gusa muburyo bwa tekiniki, moteri idafite brush irakwiriye gukoreshwa mubijyanye na pompe, kuko bifite inyungu zimwe mubunini, ubwinshi bwingufu, ndetse nigiciro.
Ubuvuzi Bwihariye
Ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima bwite, hari ibicuruzwa bibiri bihagarariye, kimwe ni ibicuruzwa bya interineti bizwi cyane bya Dyson, umuyoboro w’ikirere, ikindi ni imbunda ya fascia.
Kuva Dyson yatangiza ibicuruzwa byumuyaga ukoresheje moteri yihuta yihuta ya moteri, byateje isoko yose yumuyaga.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Qian Zhicun ukomoka muri Jingfeng Mingyuan mu bihe byashize, kuri ubu hari inzira eshatu zingenzi zerekeye gahunda y’umuyaga w’imbere mu gihugu: imwe ishingiye kuri Dyson nk'igipimo ngenderwaho, ikoresheje gahunda ya moteri idafite umuvuduko mwinshi, ifite umuvuduko rusange wa impinduramatwara hafi 100000 kumunota, hamwe hejuru ni 160000 revolisiyo kumunota; Ihitamo rya kabiri ni ugusimbuza U moteri, ifite umuvuduko umeze nkuwa moteri U, ariko ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumwuka; Icya gatatu ni rotor yo hanze ya voltage nini, hamwe na moteri yigana gahunda ya Nedic.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byigana mu gihugu ntabwo byandukuwe gusa mu bihe byashize, ariko ahanini byageze ku kwirinda ipatanti no gukora udushya tumwe na tumwe.
Ubwinshi bwo kohereza imbunda za fascia bwatangiye kwiyongera mumyaka yashize. Bavuga ko abatoza ba siporo n'abakunzi ba siporo ubu bafite imbunda za fascia. Imbunda ya fassiya ikoresha amahame yuburyo bwo kunyeganyega kugirango yanduze kunyeganyega kumitsi yimbitse ya fassiya, bigere ku ngaruka zo kuruhura fassiya no kugabanya imitsi. Abantu bamwe bakoresha imbunda ya fascia nkigikoresho cyo kuruhuka nyuma yimyitozo.
Ariko, amazi yo mu mbunda ya fascia nayo ni ndende cyane ubu. Nubwo isura isa, ibiciro biri hejuru yamafaranga 100 kugeza hejuru ya 3000. Igiciro cyisoko ryibibaho bigenzura ibinyabiziga bya BLDC bikoreshwa mu mbunda ya fascia ubu byamanutse bigera kuri 8. X, ndetse n’ikibaho cyo kugenzura amafaranga agera kuri 6. Igiciro cyimbunda ya fascia cyaragabanutse vuba.
Bavuga ko uruganda rukora moteri rugiye guhomba, ariko hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa byimbunda bya fassiya, byahise bisubira mubuzima. Kandi byari byiza cyane.
Birumvikana ko, usibye ibyo bicuruzwa byombi, hari nuburyo bugana kuri moteri idafite amashanyarazi mubicuruzwa nka kogosha abahungu n'imashini zubwiza kubakobwa.
Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, moteri ya BLDC iracyari mubyiciro byayo kandi ibyifuzo byabo biratera imbere. Usibye ayo navuze hano, hari ninshi, nka robot ya serivise, AGVs, robot zohanagura, kumena urukuta, fraire, koza ibikoresho, nibindi. Mubyukuri, hari ahantu henshi mubuzima bwacu aho dukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi, kandi haracyari progaramu nyinshi zidutegereje gushakisha ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2023
