Kugereranya imbaraga za moteri nubu

Amashanyarazi (bakunze kwita “moteri”) yerekeza ku gikoresho cya elegitoroniki gihindura cyangwa cyohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi gishingiye ku itegeko ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.

Moteri igereranwa ninyuguti M (yahoze ari D) mukuzunguruka, kandi umurimo wingenzi ni ugutanga umuriro wo gutwara nkisoko yingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi cyangwa imashini zitandukanye.Amashanyarazi agaragazwa ninyuguti ya G mu muzunguruko, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu za mashini ingufu zamashanyarazi.

1. Ukurikije ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi akora, burashobora kugabanywamoMoteri ya DCnaMoteri ya AC.

1) moteri ya DC irashobora kugabanywamo brushlessMoteri ya DCna brushlessMoteri ya DCukurikije imiterere yabo n'ihame ry'akazi.

2) Muri bo,Moteri ya ACirashobora kandi kugabanywamo moteri yicyiciro kimwe na moteri yibice bitatu.

2. Ukurikije imiterere nihame ryakazi, irashobora kugabanywamoMoteri ya DC, moteri idahwitse, hamwe na moteri ihuza.

1) Moteri ya syncronous irashobora kugabanywamo moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ihoraho, moteri idahwitse ya moteri, hamwe na moteri ya hystereze.

2) Moteri ya Asinchronous irashobora kugabanywamo moteri ya induction na moteri ya AC commutator.

3. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutangira no gukora, burashobora kugabanywamo: capacitor itangira icyiciro kimwe cya moteri idahwitse, capacitor ikora moteri yicyiciro kimwe idafite moteri, capacitor itangira gukora moteri yicyiciro kimwe, hamwe na moteri igabanije icyiciro kimwe.

4. Ukurikije imikoreshereze, irashobora kugabanywamo moteri yo gutwara no kugenzura moteri.

1) Moteri y'amashanyarazi yo gutwara irashobora kugabanywamo: ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (harimo gucukura, gusya, gusya, gushira, gukata, kwagura, nibindi bikoresho);Ibikoresho byo murugo (harimo imashini imesa, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma bifata amajwi, ibyuma bifata amashusho, imashini ya DVD, ibyuma byangiza, kamera, ibyuma byogosha umusatsi, imashini zogosha amashanyarazi, nibindi);Moteri yamashanyarazi kubindi bikoresho rusange byubukanishi (harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byimashini ntoya, imashini nto, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi).

2) Moteri yo kugenzura iracyagabanyijwemo moteri ya intambwe na moteri ya servo.

5. Ukurikije imiterere ya rotor, irashobora kugabanywa muri moteri ya induction ya cage (yahoze yitwa moteri ya squirrel cage asynchronous moteri) hamwe na moteri ya induction ya rotor (yahoze yitwa moteri ikomeretsa asinchronous moteri).

6. Ukurikije umuvuduko wimikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo moteri yihuta, moteri yihuta, moteri yihuta, na moteri yihuta.Moteri yihuta kandi igabanijwemo moteri yo kugabanya ibikoresho, moteri yo kugabanya amashanyarazi, moteri ya moteri, hamwe na moteri ya claw pole.

Moteri ya DC ni moteri yishingikiriza kuri voltage ikora ya DC kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumajwi, gufata amashusho, gukina DVD, kogosha amashanyarazi, kumisha umusatsi, amasaha ya elegitoronike, ibikinisho, nibindi byinshi.

Iyo umurongo wo gutanga amashanyarazi utari muremure cyane, isano iri hagati yimbaraga na diameter (insinga zumuringa zisanzwe zigihugu)